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There's a hole in my energy bill

Biofuels loophole in 2007 energy bill grandfathers in pollution

Posted by Glenn Hurowitz (Guest Contributor) at 11:05 AM on 28 Apr 2008

A recent report ($ub. req'd) by Greenwire's Ben Geman revealed a massive loophole in the 2007 energy bill that renders meaningless most of the climate safeguards for corn ethanol that Democrats have touted.

The loophole exempts any ethanol refineries that have already been built or were under construction at the time the bill passed from meeting the global warming requirements. Those facilities have a combined production capacity of 13.7 billion gallons, just shy of the 15 billion gallons of production mandated in the bill -- meaning that the Democrat-vaunted greenhouse-gas safeguards will apply to only 11 percent of corn ethanol production.

With recent studies in the journal Science and elsewhere revealing that corn ethanol takes 167 years to produce enough greenhouse-gas savings to make it as green as regular old oil, and with billions of people struggling with skyrocketing food prices, and millions more acres of forest and savanna being destroyed, that means disaster for the climate and the world's poor.

Those 13.4 billion gallons mean a shift of 23 million acres of land from food production to filling up gas tanks (filling one SUV with ethanol eats up as much grain as can feed a person for a year). As the developing world's (and particularly China's) demand for meat skyrockets, that food will still have to be produced somewhere -- and that means further deforestation, further climate destruction, further species extinction, and drastically increased world hunger -- which is why some in the United Nations have now declared biofuels a "crime against humanity."

Congress, the European Union, and the world need to end all conventional biofuel subsidies and mandates immediately, before we lose more forests, deepen the climate crisis, and starve millions. And then they need to replace them with programs that would provide financial incentives for protecting the forests that act as the planet's lungs -- helping not only alleviate hunger but also giving the rural poor opportunity for economic advancement.

Heh

Wonder what Nathaneal Greene has to say about this.

laughable

"loophole in the 2007 energy bill that renders meaningless most of the climate safeguards for corn ethanol that Democrats have touted." LOL...I would suggest you take a look at levels of ag subsidies before the neo-con's compared to now

Could you please tell me where you found this...or what it even means...."corn ethanol takes 167 years to produce enough greenhouse-gas savings to make it as green as regular old oil." That figure was regarding deforestation, not oil.

In your Time magazine article, Brazil is cited as "an exemplar of the allure of biofuels. Sugar growers here have a greener story to tell than do any other biofuel producers. They provide 45% of Brazil's fuel (all cars in the country are able to run on ethanol) on only 1% of its arable land. They've reduced fertilizer use while increasing yields, and they convert leftover biomass into electricity. Marcos Jank, the head of their trade group, urges me not to lump biofuels together: 'Grain is good for bread, not for cars. But sugar is different.'"

I'm getting a bit tired myself of people jumping on the anti-"biofuel" wagon when they're only talking about corn ethanol myself.

Nice recap

Let's all vote for the candidate who is not 100% in support of ethanol mandates and subsidies. Oh, right, they all are. They have found a way to protect themselves from voter backlash, should it ever arrive. Fuel for the conspiracy theorists or reality?

In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world
Greenfire

Brazilian sugarcane provides 45% of their gasoline.
However the primary transportation fuel in Brazil isn't gasoline, it's diesel.
Then once you factor in the lower energy content per barrel, you're looking at more like 10% of their transport fuel.
And Brazilians use 7x less fuel per capita than Americans.
So it's 10% of a relatively small number.

http://greyfalcon.net/brazil
http://greyfalcon.net/brazil2
http://greyfalcon.net/brazil3

greenfire8, I like your skeptical attitude

In this case, he's talking about US biofuel policy, which is mostly about corn ethanol. Sugarcane has nothing to do with it at this time.

LOL...I would suggest you take a look at levels of ag subsidies before the neo-con's compared to now

Rather than just make a declaritive statement, show us. Prove it to us with links and maybe some calcs.

Could you please tell me where you found this...or what it even means...."corn ethanol takes 167 years to produce enough greenhouse-gas savings to make it as green as regular old oil." That figure was regarding deforestation, not oil.

That figure came from a study in Science. Corn ethanol is destroying rainforest by displacement effects. Farmers are  creating arable land to replace the 35,000 square mile hole ripped in the human food chain by corn ethanol last year.

Here is an exerpt of what followed the quote you pulled:

Jank expects production to double by 2015 with little effect on the Amazon. "You'll see the expansion on cattle pastures and the Cerrado," he says.

So far, he's right. There isn't much sugar in the Amazon. But my next stop was the Cerrado, south of the Amazon, an ecological jewel in its own right. The Amazon gets the ink, but the Cerrado is the world's most biodiverse savanna, with 10,000 species of plants, nearly half of which are found nowhere else on earth, and more mammals than the African bush. In the natural Cerrado, I saw toucans and macaws, puma tracks and a carnivorous flower that lures flies by smelling like manure. The Cerrado's trees aren't as tall or dense as the Amazon's, so they don't store as much carbon, but the region is three times the size of Texas, so it stores its share.

At least it did, before it was transformed by the march of progress--first into pastures, then into sugarcane and soybean fields. In one field I saw an array of ovens cooking trees into charcoal, spewing Cerrado's carbon into the atmosphere; those ovens used to be ubiquitous, but most of the trees are gone. I had to travel hours through converted Cerrado to see a 96-acre (39 hectare) sliver of intact Cerrado, where a former shopkeeper named Lauro Barbosa had spent his life savings for a nature preserve. "The land prices are going up, up, up," Barbosa told me. "My friends say I'm a fool, and my wife almost divorced me. But I wanted to save something before it's all gone."

Your skepticism would be even more valuable if it were applied more liberally all around. When Jank said:

"You'll see the expansion on cattle pastures and the Cerrado," it should have crossed your mind that the cows will now need new pasture and that the Cerrado is also a diverse carbon sink.

Also, when he said that they only use 1% of their arable land for ethanol, didn't you wonder where they would get more arable land, as they expand ethanol production, without destroying carbon sinks?

Considering that Jank is the president of the Brazilian Institute for International Trade, did it cross your mind that whatever he might have to say might be just slightly biased in favor of Brazilian ethanol?

And why didn't you check to see if anything he said was even true?

Here is what another skeptical thinker like yourself had to say:

It does contain some errors. First, the author repeats (and actually embellishes) the claim that ethanol "provide(s) 45% of Brazil's fuel." As I have shown previously, from actual energy usage statistics, it is about 17% of transportation fuel on a volumetric basis, and 10% on an energy equivalent basis.

So, in the end, as far as skeptical thinkers are concerned, you have a lot of stiff competition.

In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world

lol

greyflcn: Brazilian sugarcane provides 45% of their gasoline.

You might want to think a little more carefully before you type.

biod: Rather than just make a declaritive statement, show us.

Because the exorbant spending of the current pseudo-con admin is well known.

What about that hilarious 167 year assertion of yours? Can you please give it to us as it appeared in Science or anywhere? You have taken it WAY out of context from the magazine article you cited.

You can cite 3 year old studies done by bloggers and speculate on future expansion all you want. It doesnt change the success that Brazil has had w/ ethanol! As for Jank being biased, I hope so. I love that they have become powerful enough to stand up to our "free-trade" machine (FTAA).  8)

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