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Thought of the day: American foreign policy

Posted by Gar Lipow (Guest Contributor) at 4:57 PM on 24 Apr 2008

Read more about: politics | international politics

U.S. foreign policy is extremely opposed to big government. In fact, our rulers will spend huge amounts of taxpayer dollars trying to stir up military coups to impose dictatorships in any countries who try to institute more big government than we approve of.

Alternate title: why Haitian children are eating mud.

Or, the price of empire

No empire likes a challenge to its power, which is why Chalmers Johnson recently wrote a book which asks the question, "Are empire and democracy compatible?". As Naomi Klein showed, the first consul of Iraq (Paul Bremer) was attempting to completely destroy the Iraqi government in order to turn Iraq into a totally colonized economy.

As for Haiti, the historical precedent is this: in the late 1800s the British refused to help millions of starving Indians during a horrible famine, because to do so would interfere with the "free market".  Or look at Darfur and Chinese petroleum contracts: Empires are pretty much sociopathological.

The only way to reign back in the imperial tendencies of the U.S. power elite is to slash the military budget, by at least 80%.  Laurence Korb, former assistant secretary of defense under Reagan, has called for 50% cuts, which is the most radical I've heard of from a respected source.

Empires don't think about the ecological crises that they cause (read Clive Pontig's "A new green history of theh world").  And the American one won't care either.  (putting up a post about american foreign policy for me is like waving chocolate chip cookies in front of my children).

yes and no

There's a counterrevolutionary and undemocratic aspect (Iran, Peru, Palestine, Venezuela, for instance) throughout history, not necessarily tied to size of government. Also, it's been shown that it takes very little money to upset a government or country with targeted action- it's not all in the budget, but a start.

said Peru

thinking Chile.

http://adbusters.org/media/flash/hope_and_memory/flash.ht ...

oops, military budget mistake

I said above that Korb was calling for a 50% cut in the military budget, but this report is more like a 50 billion dollar cut.

When pressed by Bill Maher on his show, the head of the Congressional Progressive Caucus said that they were calling for a military budget of $400 billion, about a $150 billion cut.

The current (non-Iraq war) military budget was always justified as a way to counter the Soviets.  Now here's an interesting fact: The Soviet Union no longer exists.  So -- we don't need the Cold War budget...er...or is that really an empire-based budget?

And ids, a little money goes a long way in very poor countries.  Which is why it can be to an empire's advantage to keep the country poor -- one of the main reasons to be so "anti-government", as Gar brought up in the post, is to keep the country poor, as the government has usually been the main instrument used by a society to develop its economy (in conjunction with the "market", usually).

Haiti

Not just thinking of refusal to help, but of causing the problem in the first place. Not so long ago Haiti produced 90% of the rice it consumed. Then, after Aristide was overthrown the first time, the Sainted Clinton administration made signing up for the full IMF koolaid part of the price of getting to serve the remaining few months of his term.

Why did Aristide agree to give so much for so little? Because every day he was out of office the Haitian military trained, and long funded by the U.S. was out murdering Haitians, many of them children. So the lever the U.S. used to force him to sign was that if he didn't we would  Haitian children continue to be murdered.

So once the Haitian market was opened there was no way Haitian farmers could compete with U.S. subsidized ones. Part of this was U.S. agricultural subsidies. Part of it was simple economy of scale and access to capital. At any rate, the entire Haitain rice industry was soon out of business, and Haitian went from importing 10% of its rice to importing nearly 100% of its rice. So when various factors (including but not limited to biofuels and climate chaos) drove grain prices up worldwide, Haiti no longer had a rice industry.

It is not just biofuels, increased meat demand, and climate chaos that is causing Haitian starvation. Rich nation political and economic power grabs play a large role as well.

Although the long term solution is political, immediately  Oxfam is one of the more trustworthy groups taking immediate action:

https://donate.oxfamamerica.org/02/donate_090707


Well,then, an economic empire

is still an empire.  There's no way that a weak country like Haiti, so close to a very powerful country like the US, can withstand that differential  of power -- unless there is a very strong, nationalistic government in place.  By the way, Jared Diamond compares the fate of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, and finds that much of the difference is due to Berlinguer(sp?)'s obsession with preserving the forests of the Dominican Republic, while Haiti's were completely destroyed.  Of course, that probably had something to do with the awful distribution of power in Haiti for so many decades.

By the way, for a more extensive analysis of food and empire, there's an interesting article here.

well

"big government" to me could mean puppet government that controls everything, which U.S. supports from time to time, so excuse me.  Maybe anti-self-determination is a better description of American foreign policy, and pro-corporate.  (Anti-self-determination except where it is American exploitation, i mean).

Sounds reasonable to me, ids

I just wanted to emphasize that in order to assure self-determination, a strong central government -- not too strong -- is necessary.  And the perfect example is -- the US! -- which formed a Federal government, partly out of fear that otherwise the states would be picked off one by one, but also with an eye to "checking and balancing" so that the government did not restrict liberties.  

They knew that France and Britain would try to play one state off the other, in order to keep the states divided.  "divide and conquer" has been a basic imperial strategy for thousands of years, unfortunately.

trees for haiti?

i just thought about this the other day. lots of greenies are always trying to plant trees in africa. what about haiti?

is someone working on it?

horrendous civil strife

In his last Sunday bulletin, our pastor printed a troubling letter from a friend of his, Sister Pat Dillon, who works in Haiti.  She recommends the blog by Melinda Miles, www.konpay.org, on hunger riots beginning earlier this month.

Her own account is of an attack on a Catholic high school, Jean XXIII, run by priests of the Montfortain order; the school is adjacent to her own community's house, and she was a witness:

<<
On Thursday morning the students from the public high school led a demonstration about rising food prices but they came to Jean XXIII which was in session with over 500 high school students and three classes of Pre-K and demanded that the students join the demonstration.  The demonstrators broke the front gate of the school and hurled rocks at the students and staff.  A group went to the generator building and set fires to the generator and stole the battery.  (The students need the generator for internet access and their computer courses.)

[A paragraph about the sisters' garden being trampled by rock-wielding students trying to enter the high school from the back.  Then:]

At the school a number of students were hit with rocks, the women who prepare lunch were hit by rocks.  (Fr. Nesly scraps together enough food so that each day two classes have food.)  The expensive lights on the basketball court were demolished.  The court/stadium serves not just the school but the town and often hosts teams from Gonaives, Cap-Haitien and Port de Paix.

Fr. Nesly tried the best he could, while rocks were coming down around him, to protect and calm his students.  He never threw a rock at those pelting them.  But this is the really terrible part.  The public school people are saying it was all Fr. Nesly's fault because he wouldn't let the students out and that the public school had a duty to give an example of how to make their voices heard by the government.

What several people told us that afternoon and afterwards is that the attack on Jean XXIII had been planned and there were adults involved and that at the base of it was jealousy.  Fr. Nesly is very discouraged by what happened to his students and staff, the destruction of school property after he has received so many donations to make a fitting atmosphere for the students for academic excellence and sports -- which is a wonderful outlet for the teens since they don't have movies, home computers, pizza shops, cars, etc.  Most students don't have electricity in their homes!

When the police finally came (another story [!]), the riot ended.  Fr. Nesly left town Thursday afternoon.  The Jean XXIII students are very much behind Fr. Nesly and are very much afraid he will not return.

At our house after things seemed to calm down, we were in our dining room and Christie noticed flames.  Someone or more had set fire to our covering of leaves in the parish garden behind the high school.  Our community poured water and stamped out the fires.

I work with Fr. Nesly at the Formation Center in Grepin where we have a large tree nursery, gardens, meeting and sleeping space for workshops and the Jean-Marie Vincent Mini-Forest nearby ...

>>

In response to Shmooth's hopeful suggestion, this woman and her colleagues are evidently doing work in gardening, orchards and forest conservation.  How extensive it is, and how many other groups are doing similar work in Haiti, and how effective their activities have been, are all unknown.  But at least the idea, that these are good things to do, are out there.

But a principal lesson of her story is that in times like these, an impoverished society in its frustration can destroy even the few good things that they have.

Chickens deserve our true friendship! So do fish! So do other sentient beings! Let us learn to be kind.

Jon Rynn,

I'm not so sure that Dominican Republic's forest is drastically different from Haiti's. I just recently attended a seminar by a fellow forest management PhD, Santiago Bueno, a Dominican who is studying and is quite informed about the forest situation in the DR. To give you a synopsis, it ain't peachy keen. They have maybe ~20-25% land cover as degraded or reforested (seedling/pole stage) forest. One of his points was that people always compare the two, and say that DR is so much better. It's not.

Operation GreenLeaves

is a group that plants trees specifically in Haiti.

I found them at the American Forest website; it appears they partnered with Operation Greenleaves, through their Global Releaf program, in 2005.

atreyger --

All I can say is, 'oy vay!', and I hope they can maintain their forests.  Unfortunately, it sounded like Berlinguer ruled with something of an iron fist -- I hope that the forests are not dependent on a benign dictatorship.

too academic

I'm certainly willing to allow for a little extra ecological degradation (ethanol) in countries that are finally taking control of their own governments and economies. For us to critique them, when we have had such a hand in their strife, is just plain wrong. It is operating on the assumption that we own the world!

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