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Take that, delayers (this means you, Pielke)!

Hadley Center says we're warming, not cooling

Posted by Joseph Romm (Guest Contributor) at 11:56 AM on 19 Mar 2008

The deniers/delayer-1000s cite recent U.K. Hadley Center data to promote their "climate is cooling" disinformation. Even Roger Pielke, Jr. is peddling this nonsense with his recent inanely titled post, "Update on Falsification of Climate Predictions." Falsification? Give me a break!

According to the Hadley Center, the eight warmest years in the global temperature record of 150 are, in order, 1998, 2005, 2003, 2002, 2004, 2006, and 2007. Those are also the eight warmest years in the NASA record in a different order, starting with 2005, then 2007 tied with 1998. Where the heck is the cooling trend? Shame on you, Pielke, for lending your name and website to this delayer-1000 nonsense.

It is only fair to ask what the Hadley Center thinks its data shows (much as we've heard NASA explain that its data shows unequivocal warming). Answer: they believe it shows unequivocally that we are in a warming trend, including this decade. They make one of the best analytical points I have seen in the whole discussion of this cooling nonsense:

Another way of looking at the warming trend is that 1999 was a similar year to 2007 as far the cooling effects of La Niña are concerned. The 1999 global temperature was 0.26 degrees C above the 1961-90 average, whereas 2007 is expected to be 0.41 degrees C above this average, 0.15 degrees C warmer than 1999.

(And this explanation doesn't even note that total solar irradiance in 1999 was 0.3 W/m2 higher than in 2007, which might actually reduce 2007's temperature relative to 1999 by some 0.1 degrees C!)

This comes from a terrific page titled "Climate Change Myths" by Prof. John Mitchell, chief scientist at the Met Office. One of the myths he debunks is "Myth 6 -- 1998 was the warmest year in the global annual temperature record and this has led some to claim that temperatures have been decreasing ever since." Here is his reply -- it is worth reprinting and reading in its entirety:

1998 saw an exceptional El Niño event which contributed strongly to that record-breaking year. Research shows that an exceptional El Niño can warm global temperatures by about 0.2 degrees C in a single year, affecting both the ocean surface and the land air temperatures. It is therefore not surprising that 1998 appears as a warm outlier. Had any recent years experienced such an El Niño, it is very likely that this record would have been broken. More recently, 2005 was also an unusually warm year, the second highest in the global record, but was not boosted by the El Niño conditions that augmented the warmth of 1998.

The fact remains that the rise in underlying surface temperature has averaged in excess of 0.15 degrees C per decade since the mid-1970s. A simple mathematical calculation of the temperature change over the latest decade (1998-2007) alone shows a continued warming of 0.1 degrees C per decade. The warming trend can be seen in the graph (right, top) of observed global temperatures. The red bars show the global annual surface temperature, which exhibit year-to-year variability. The blue line clearly shows the upward trend, far greater than the uncertainties which are shown as thin black bars. Recent slight slowing of the warming is due to a shift towards more-frequent La Niña conditions in the Pacific since 1998. These bring cool water up from the depths of the Pacific Ocean, cooling global temperatures.

hadley.gif

Prof. Mitchell then makes the comparison that 2007 was 0.15 degrees C warmer than 1999. Finally, he writes:

The diagram [below] ranks global temperatures for the last 150 years. It can be seen that the 17 warmest years all occur in the last 20 years.

hadley2.gif

So, yes, the planet is in a major warming trend, the dominant cause of which is human emissions, even recently.

Does anybody doubt that when we get out of the La Niña and the recent solar irradiance minimum, we will see a string of very hot years? And, indeed, a major article published in Science magazine this summer made this very point, which I blogged on. As I noted, they wrote:

Our system predicts that internal variability will partially offset the anthropogenic global warming signal for the next few years. However, climate will continue to warm, with at least half of the years after 2009 predicted to exceed the warmest year currently on record.

They further predict the year 2014 will "be 0.30 degrees ± 0.2 degrees C warmer than the observed value for 2004," which means they predict a 50 percent chance that the warming from 2004 to 2014 will be 3/8 that of the warming of the previous century!

By the way, the Hadley Center also debunks these myths:

  • Myth 1: Ice core records show that changes in temperature drive changes in carbon dioxide, and it is not carbon dioxide that is driving the current warming.
  • Myth 2: Solar activity is the main driver of climate change.
  • Myth 3: There is less warming in the upper atmosphere than at the surface which disproves human-induced warming.
  • Myth 4: The intensity of cosmic rays changes climate.
  • Myth 5: Climate models are too complex and uncertain to provide useful projections of climate change.

Anyone who still believes these myths -- or who wants to see a simple scientific debunking of them -- should refer to the Hadley Center website.

This post was created for ClimateProgress.org, a project of the Center for American Progress Action Fund.

Pielke is having a fit

RPjr has a post on his blog about how he is persecuted. Next thing he'll do is compare himself to Galileo.

Considering RPjr's history of misquotes (one incident involved comments I wrote on RealClimate) and his confrontational tone on his blog he is overreacting to being called a delayer.

Thanks Joe, great graphs.



A religious response to global warming | 4000 congregations and growing. . .
2007?

Notice how the axis goes to 2007, but the actual temperatures only go to 2004 or so.  Now why is that?

Wrong units my friend.

Notice how the axis goes to 2007, but the actual temperatures only go to 2004 or so.  Now why is that?

Because the next hashmark represents 2010
Not 2005

Notice how the previous labeled hashmark says 1980.

Graph

Yeah, you're right, stupid mistake.  I need to go to sleep, I've been up for about 26 hours.

Not that I stay up to read grist, I was just killing time until it was time to take my son to school.

Graph

Ok, I got some sleep.  Here's a better graph:

http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/climon/data/themi/g17.htm

Great Post, But

I enjoy reading your blog. I especially like the term delayer.

But here are a few observations:

Your link to Wattsupwiththat is over a month old.  Global temperatures have continued to drop.  Here's a more recent link to their analysis.

http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com/2008/02/19/another-g ...

Regarding your comparison of 1998 and 2007:  That analysis fails to mention that the peak anomaly of 2007 (January) was a result of the 2006/2007 El Nino, which continued to warm the planet well through mid year. Recall that there is a 3-month lag between ENSO anomalies and global temperature fluctuations.  The La Nina didn't really start to impact global temperature until November/December of 2007.

Your comment on solar "this explanation doesn't even note that total solar irradiance in 1999 was 0.3 W/m2 higher than in 2007" fails to consider the 2- to 5-year lag between solar and global temperature.

"2005 was also an unusually warm year, the second highest in the global record, but was not boosted by the El Niño conditions that augmented the warmth of 1998."  2005 was actually boosted by positive El Nino temperatures in the NINO3.4 region until September, where the 1998 El Nino turned into a very strong La Nina starting mid-year.  In fact, the average ONI temperature for 1998 (the year of the Historic El Nino) was 0.21 deg C lower than 2005.  Refer to the NOAA El Nino data here.

http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso ...

The Hadley Centre graph is extremely outdated. Updated is here:

http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/temperature/nhshgl.gif

On the current graph, the smoothed data (the black line) appears to be in a downward trend for the last 4 years, which makes it possible for the Watts and Pielke analysis with which you begin this post.

The observational data (the black line) in the graph you included in your "Climate Forecast:  Hot, and then Very Hot" link ended in 2004.  I've updated the graph with a big black "X" where the global temperature is now. http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2e0r0qb&s=3  It's outside (below) the confidence levels of the authors, indicating they missed the mark so far.  They better hope for a stong El Nino, because it's going to take the earth a couple of years to respond to an upturn in solar when that eventually happens.

You failed to mention the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, which, if it hasn't started to drop, it should start its 30 year decline soon.  That'll chop some more off global temperature.

Other than that, I liked the article.  I don't agree with it, but I liked it.


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