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For reals?

Toshiba said to have developed mini nuclear reactor

Posted by Sarah K. Burkhalter at 2:15 PM on 04 Jan 2008

Read more about: energy | nuclear power | business | innovation | Japan

Toshiba has developed a new class of micro size Nuclear Reactors that is designed to power individual apartment buildings or city blocks. The new reactor, which is only 20 feet by 6 feet, could change everything for small remote communities, small businesses or even a group of neighbors who are fed up with the power companies and want more control over their energy needs.

The 200 kilowatt Toshiba designed reactor is engineered to be fail-safe and totally automatic and will not overheat. Unlike traditional nuclear reactors the new micro reactor uses no control rods to initiate the reaction. The new revolutionary technology uses reservoirs of liquid lithium-6, an isotope that is effective at absorbing neutrons. The Lithium-6 reservoirs are connected to a vertical tube that fits into the reactor core. The whole whole process is self sustaining and can last for up to 40 years, producing electricity for only 5 cents per kilowatt hour, about half the cost of grid energy.

Toshiba expects to install the first reactor in Japan in 2008 and to begin marketing the new system in Europe and America in 2009.

Discuss.

The 200 kilowatt number is not for real

Rod Adams has covered this.

Nuclear power reactors include the part where the fission happens, the core, and around that,  neutron and gamma-ray shields. These shields, or you could call them mufflers, conceivably could be as light as 200 tonnes, IIRC, but then two operators leaning on the outside of the shield might get more radiation from the core, through the shield, than from each other's radiopotassium.

A belt-and-braces approach is almost always preferred: a thick enough shield that two operators standing on the same side irradiate each other 100 times more than the reactor irradiates either one, and then another six feet of concrete for good measure.

So you can have a reactor with a small, lightweight core but you cannot have a small, lightweight reactor.

How shall the car gain nuclear cachet?

Distributed

Distributed nuclear disaster.

What a concept.  A much better plan would be to keep the reactors in a safe, already contaminated area and export the electricity.

Than haul the fuel and waste all over the place.  This is the problem we now face with conventional nukes.  Divide each 1200 mw plant into thousands of 200 kw plants?  Doesn't seem prudent.

Who would be responsible when they need decommisioning?  or if terrorists decide to blow one up?  Or a tsunami tumbles one around and breaks it open?  

http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin

Distributed disaster

would actually be a lot easier to handle than a centralized one. Much of our energy system is already intensely vulnerable to terrorist activity and multiple smaller units would seem to be harder to hit than a large facility with equivalent damage. Similarly with many types of natural disaster impacts.

We are accustomed to think that nuclear accident = armageddon but it seems quite likely that smaller nuclear units could easily constitute much smaller and more manageable risk than both large nuclear installations and the non-nuclear alternatives currently being considered for low-emission baseload power: e.g. "clean" coal with CO2 sequestration.

Sure, we all want renewables like solar and wind to do the job but they are not without their own environmental and performance problems. If there is to be an environmentally-acceptable nuclear future, this could well be what it looks like.

The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under whose shade you do not expect to sit.

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