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One if by land, two if by sea

Overlap in supervision allows sea turtles to slip through the cracks

Posted by Andrew Sharpless (Guest Contributor) at 3:31 PM on 20 Oct 2007

Ask any number of surfers, divers, and ocean-goers of all stripes what one of their favorite ocean critters is, and chances are a good percentage of them will mention sea turtles.

And who can blame them? Sea turtles are easygoing in nature, and no one can deny that people are drawn to them more so than some of the other creatures swimming down there.

However, recent reports show that sea turtle populations -- the loggerhead in particular -- are on the decline. Most people think of sea turtles and are reminded of their cuteness without ever knowing that all six species of sea turtles swimming in U.S. waters are listed as either threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act.

Sea turtles are tricky animals, though, since they nest on land but live in the ocean. Two separate government entities are responsible for monitoring sea turtles. The overlap leaves gaps, and sea turtles are slipping through the cracks.

In a perfect world, more money would go toward sea turtle research, population assessments, and observers monitoring fishing fleets. In addition, the two government entities responsible for turtles would work together to increase protections for sea turtles nesting beaches, migratory routes, and foraging areas.

confusion

The Asbury Park Press article is actually well-written and fair, unlike others on endangered marine animals that I have complained about.  Still, it does not go very far to explain how loggerhead turtles are still being caught as bycatch in spite of certain precautions, and what the Oceana spokesman means when he says that the fishermen are not receiving good directions from the NMFS.

Also, what are "circular hooks"?  And why are they harder for a turtle to swallow than are J-shaped hooks?

Also, if the NMFS is one of the agencies charged with looking after the conservation of sea turtles, is the EPA the other?  One might have thought that the more and more prevalent pattern of coordination among conservation groups should also be apparent in the case of so charismatic a group of animals as sea turtles.  What are the cracks through which the turtles are being allowed to fall?

As for the problem of "armoring" the coast, has the Endangered Species Act been applied at all to prevent development along the Atlantic coast from the Carolinas to Florida?  Surely that kind of development adversely affects many kinds of animals in addition to turtles, birds that feed or nest on beaches, for example.

Chickens deserve our true friendship! So do fish! So do other sentient beings! Let us learn to be kind.

circular hooks vs j-hooks

You can read about the difference here. Basically the circular hook is bigger and more awkward to swallow. Note that the turtle still gets snagged on it. Not exactly a perfect solution, but a step in the right direction!

Oceana: Protecting the world's oceans.
one more thing...

Even more info about circular hooks here - warning, it's a PDF. Worth a read if you're curious.

Oceana: Protecting the world's oceans.
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