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Oil on The Daily Show

Jon Stewart interviews an oil analyst, who basically blows it

Posted by David Roberts at 9:49 PM on 16 Feb 2006

Read more about: TV | energy | oil | books

A couple days ago, Jon Stewart interviewed Peter Tertzakian, author of A Thousand Barrels a Second: The Coming Oil Break Point and the Challenges Facing an Energy Dependent World. (You can watch the interview here.)

I haven't read the book, so I don't know what Tertzakian's general outlook is, but I can tell you that on television his outlook is boooring. It's highly unfortunate: The Daily Show reaches an extremely influential demographic, and the peak-oil issue desperately needs a higher profile on the cultural scene. A Daily Show interview is not the time for measured analysis; it's the time to be funny and flamboyant and, OK, a little alarmist. We need people to pay attention.

But Tertzakian was soporific, droning on about energy "break points" and how we've weathered the previous ones pretty well, and how even though there's no obvious alternative, we'll muddle through, blah blah zzzz ... I suspect he hasn't been on TV much.

My one substantive critique was that he referred several times to the lack of an alternative energy source that could scale to oil's breadth and depth. But what the public needs to understand is that we don't need a single, silver-bullet alternative. What can replace oil is a diversity of small-scale sources (wind, solar, biothermal, hydro, cogeneration) appropriate to local conditions. We need to replace a single, concentrated source of power -- both physical and political power -- with a decentralized multiplicity of sources. This will be a boon -- again, both physically and politically.

I wish everyone talking publicly about oil could at least get on the same page on that one talking point.

need a PO booking agency

I just finished Tertzakian's book, and I see why he might not fit very well with the Daily Show.

However, he is perfect for the business and investor community.  He is calming, optimistic, rational -- plus he'll give you suggestions about where to put your money.

I think The Daily Show might have done better with stand-up comedian and writer Robert Newman.  The always-quotable James Howard Kunstler would be good too (his article in Rolling Stone woke a lot of people up).

For me, the lesson is that different speakers are needed to reach different audience.

The grandfatherly Maryland Congressman, Roscoe Bartlett, is good for the Readers Digest set -- he's a superb spokesman for America's Heartland:

Bartlett, who is seeking an eighth term in Congress this year, and has no plans to retire anytime soon, has been an inventor, a research scientist, a teacher, businessman and a farmer. ...

The idea of sacrifice seems to come naturally to Bartlett, who was born in Kentucky and was raised in western Pennsylvania, where his father was a tenant farmer.

Even though Bartlett's smalltown conservative politics are not  mine, I have to confess that he's one of my heros.

And there are yet other spokespeople for other audiences:
Richard Heinberg for the green intellectual set.
Various ex-CIA directors for the national security crowd.

My colleague Shepherd Bliss reminds me that women and non-whites are not well represemnted among Peak Oil spokespeople.  That's a real problem, that I hope will improve with time.  

So, the good news -- we have the beginning of diversity in the people talking about PO, so that we can communicate with different audiences.

The bad news -- important groups are so far left out.  


Bart
Energy Bulletin

Good stuff, Bart

I hadn't heard about Heinberg.

grist.org
alternatives

I posted a snippet from "A Thousand Barrels" a few days ago, in this grist topic:

http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2006/2/12/153637/246

FWIW, I think Tertzakian's concern is that the "many silver bullets" do not scale, or at least not in the way the public expects them to.  I think we in the environmental or "peak oil" communities already know that.

We may like cellulosic ethanol, biodiesel, thermal depolimerization, or whatever, but we don't think that means "SUVs for everyone!"

I'd say if you are into energy and environment the book is a must-read.  And if it does get picked up by the general population, it will make a point that environmentalists have pushed for some time:

There is nothing on the horizon that will preserve the current American lifestyle.

So sure, the list you gave of "bullets" are good ... but the sad thing is that they also contribute to a disconnect.  Why did the Pres mention a few bullets in his State Of The Union?  To let everyone stop worrying, and to let them continue their lifestyle of course!

silver shotgun

Although it gets dangerously close to a Dick Cheney joke these days, my talking point on alternative energy is that we need a silver shotgun approach, not a silver bullet.

And Bart if you are signing up spokeswomen for Peak Oil, I'm ready to go.

BTW

What can replace oil is a diversity of small-scale sources (wind, solar, biothermal, hydro, cogeneration) appropriate to local conditions.

I heard him mention this quickly on the daily show, but the (many) charts in his book make it more clear.  Oil has essentially been eliminated as an electricity generator in the US.

The oil story is essentially a transporation one.  And even if you could design a beautiful green future with electrical (and therefore "wind, solar, biothermal, hydro, cogeneration") transportation ... you have to plot the adoption curves and see how long they take.

There are 220 million (mostly gasoline, very few diesel) cars in America.  The absolutley serious question, if you can handle it in this thread, is how you feed or replace those over the next 10 years.

Silver birdshot?

Like millions of solar panels, wind machines, electric cars, and geothermal heat pumps?

That will work well on "The Colbert Report" Ana, feel free to use it!  good luck!

http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin

Conversion.

"...how you feed or replace those over the next 10 years."

Exactly right.  That's the problem with replacing gasoline and diesel.

With new purchase of vehicles at 17 million per year, only conversion could fill in the gap.

So about 6 million conversions per year would do it.  With assembley line conversion it might be possible and affordable.  The economy of mass production applied.

http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin

bicycles

I'd prefer to see some x million discarded each year, in favor of bikes and walking (or those hated words in American life: mass transit) ... but that puts us back to lifestyle changes.

conversion

BTW, conversion to what?

This!

http://gristmill.grist.org/comments/2006/2/15/10616/2972/14/post#here

http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin
batteries

I really wish it was possible, but we had battery shortages last year didn't we?  With milder hybirds than plug-ins?  With something on the order of 200K cars produced?

Is it realistic to say that you can do "about 6 million conversions per year" at a price 6 million people will accept?

The last time I looked the upgrade, and not the full conversion, from a Prius to a plug-in Prius was $6-12K.

BTW

Is it broadly true that even the Grist community is not aware of the lifestyle changes that follow, if peak oil is broadly true?

Odograph,

You're making good points.

But the fact is, the U.S. government could buy every single gasoline-powered car and replace it with a plug-in hybrid tomorrow, for far, far less money than it spends on one year's military budget, or one year's farm subsidies. It's easy to forget how hugely rich this country is.

The trick, as you say, is selling the American people on big lifestyle changes. The key is to convince them -- what I believe is true -- that the resulting life will be happier and healthier. Also, I think it's important to emphasize that the resulting life will not be some grand new lefty socialist experiment, but rather a return in many ways to an older, more traditional way of living, with stronger, more self-reliant communities.

My point is just: We have the resources in the U.S. to do almost anything we can dream of, at least for now. The trick is mustering the will.

grist.org

no

I guess my "service" to the community today is to hold feet to the fire, in what I hope is the best possible way, and with the kindest of intent.

No, the U.S. government cannot buy every card and replace it tomorrow, because no one has enough hybrid cars (or the specialized batteries required) to do that.

You say we have resources.  Can you tell me realistically what resources we can apply to the domain of personal transportation in the next 10 years?

(Oil will not be "gone" in that timeframe, but my reading is that it will be expensive enough that lifestyle changes will happen, possibly as a rude awakening, given the lack of realistic alternatives.)

BTW

Isn't GM priding themselves on the fact that their 2007 SUVs will get a couple more MPG?

VESPAs

I'll give you one, which is part mobilization of will and part lifestyle change.  People who are upside down on an SUV loan might be able to afford a scooter for the kid, instead of a 3rd SUV.

We probably can afford to add x million scooters per year.

Right,

there aren't currently enough hybrids for everybody. But do you think if the U.S. government sank $10 billion into research and deployment over the next five years, we could come up with them? How about $20 billion? $30 billion? The total U.S. gov't budget is over $2 trillion.

I'm not saying such a commitment is likely -- quite the opposite. I'm just saying that we greens are often too quick to accept limitations on what is possible. By an overwhelming margin, the limitations are political.

For some reason, lots of greens have kind of a techie mindset, and seem uncomfortable talking about politics, perhaps because the problems there seem so amorphous and intractable. But that's where the immediate changes are needed.

grist.org

book

David you're a bright guy (as are others here), and I'd love it if you could grab that book (I got mine at Borders) and we could compare notes from the same knowledge base in a few days.

FWIW, up above I said "you have to plot the adoption curves and see how long they take" ... now, when you say "$20 billion? $30 billion?" you're asking me to make some curves that work.  That's what I asked you ;-)

There are 220 million cars in America.  Green Car Congress tells us that:

"The median age of cars in the US fleet has climbed to an all-time high of 9.0 years, according to a vehicle population report released by R. L. Polk & Co.

Only 4.3% of total passenger cars and trucks were scrapped in 2005--a low not seen since 1949. The scrappage rate for passenger cars in 2005 was 4.5 percent, another record low"

I honestly don't know any change, without significant lifestyle adjustments, that works with that.

And ... are your really as a subtext assuming lifestyle change anyway?  Will these be hybrid-ethanol monster SUVs?

If you are thinking of accelerating from that 4.3% rollover rate, to small cars, it strikes me that you are assuming two things: massive lifestuyle change, but to small cars, financed by the government.

sorry, the GCC link is:

http://www.greencarcongress.com/2006/02/us_vehicle_flee.html

later

Being a modern (semi-retired) environmentalist, I will now ride my bicycle to Starbucks, where I will read from more of "A Thousand Barrels a Second: The Coming Oil Break Point and the Challenges Facing an Energy Dependent World.".  Best wishes, will comment later.

Money Talks

By the same token, if anyone in politics had the guts (or other parts of anatomy) he/she would be proposing a gas tax.  Make gas $10 a gallon tomorrow and you can bet you would see some lifestyle changes in people.  Even I, who consider myself pretty green, drive a car to and from work everyday, by myself.  I live within 20 miles of my job, so it is possible that I could bike (for a long commute).  Perhaps I would be convinced to do so if I started spending $600/month on gas.

As you say, there is plenty of money in America to support alternative energy development - but even if we were to divert funds (say, from a senseless and draining war effort) would that help the essential problem of the wastefulness of the average American consumer?  In order to achieve the goal of efficient energy use, eventually a majority of our citizenry will have to accept personal responsibility for the energy that they use.  To date, talking at them has not convinced many to accept that responsibility.  I fear that hitting the pocketbook is the surest and quickest way to promote reduction in energy use and increase in exploration of alternate sources.

Jon Stewart


RE: Jon Stewart

What do you think this Rich-Liberal drives?

How many cars and SUV's does Stewart own?

How many trips, burning up jet fuel?

I'll wager Jon Stewart consumes a lot of oil-based products.

- Captain America

..

America First The World Second

right!

The Captain's right.  Rich people driving SUVs are the problem.  If we really believe "America First The World Second" we must follow the lead of James Woolsey, and the many retired admirals and generals at his foundations, and move to more efficient hybrid cars.

Our soldiers should not be the only ones to sacrifice for our national security:

http://www.apolloalliance.org

http://www.energyfuturecoalition.org

No, he's not

Rich people driving SUVs might be a big symbolic problem, but it's not a big substantive problem. There aren't all that many rich people, and if they all started driving, say, Mercedes sedans instead, it wouldn't make a dent in any of our problems.

Folks like the "Captain" focus on these gimmicky symbolic issues because it distracts attention from the substantive issues. Don't take the bait.

grist.org

Peak oil is a good thing

I know a way to double gas mileage with existing cars.  Not new cars, not batteries, nor switchgrass, nor the push of gravity.  CARPOOL.  It is so simple and cost free.

Peak oil is a very good thing.   It could crush the economy and delay the tipping point of global warming (if it is not already too late).  I am not so naive, more than a global economic melt down will be required, but peak oil will help.  I've heard it called "demand destruction".

Saying the Earth will warm a few degrees is like saying cigarettes will make you cough.  Political and economic leadership is hiding the depth of this disaster.

We can survive oil poverty, we can not survive global warming.

Is it sedition to support Bush and his destruction of our economy?


It's always fun when ...

It's fun when people's knee-jerk responses conflict with their deeper beliefs.  People like the Captain like to knee-jerk against envro's and their small cars, but they forget (or don't know) how many generals and admirals sign onto letter to the president like this one (sorry, a PDF):

http://www.energyfuturecoalition.org/pubs/National%20Security%20Letter.pdf

I say let the captain focus, but listen to what his higher officers are saying.

tripple

Sunflower, if I understand the energy supply curves correctly, what you are describing will happen.  Sooner or later.

I think it would be great if environmentalists got out in front and endorsed the tripple-threat, a future that is:

  • happy
  • energy efficient
  • environmentally friendly

Some folks do already, with "bright green" philosophies and new urban/suburban paradigms.  Efficient cars, windmills, and telecommuting all help.

It might be another case of some people's reactions conflicting with their deeper beliefs though, when we hear arguments against incremental improvements like hybrids, or that technology will preserve the American lifestyle.

It might be.

"Is it sedition to support Bush"

By making everything SO very bad, Bush may be an accidental agent of change?  Could be?!

Good thought sun.

http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin

6k conversion.

Actually that might just be ok.  Given mass production of the conversion parts and conversion assembly lines it might be possible too.  

Turning a 5000 dollar used car into an 11,000 dollar battery plugin conversion is a lot more affordable than a 25,000 dollar hybrid, that hardly saves any gas.

6 million conversions per year, why not?  That's a lot of auto manufacturing jobs restored also.

http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin

Which Cars?

I don't think plugin conversions now work for any but the lightest cars (VWs, GEOs, etc.).

Again, I think ther REAL opportunity is in environmental favorites like walkable cities, bike paths, mass transit ... as well as new things like encouraging telecommuting and "sattelite office" complexes.

BTW

I'd expect more of these to pop up as well:

http://www.gemcar.com/

I think there are "disruptive" technologies out there, but being a conservative soul, I think they are more likely now to be selling in niches than promised from a government lab.

Definitely

Yes: telecommuting, bike racks on buses and trains, bike lanes and paths,and electric assisted bikes all  great, most cost effective solutions.  

I like this: A recumbant bike with electric assist that has a pod-like crash tub as a body/frame.   You pedal up to your optimal, comfortable  workout level, then the bike notor makes up the difference.  Helping with hills, head winds and such.  A lexan bubble top completes the top of the pod.

With nylon studded tries this can be an all weather bike too, coping even with snow and ice.

The daily workout would be a plus.  If you have a train or bus length commute, there would be a rack for bikes where the electric bikes could plug in.

http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin

motorbikes

I've been amused lately by the idea of a old-style motorcycle racer (30's? 40's?) recreated with a modern 49cc 4-cycle engine.  I wonder what speed efficency a scooter engine could get when the rider is crouched forward under a fairing ;-)

FWIW, it's handy to know that the current best mpg scooter is the Bajaj Chetak (150cc, Very Low Exhaust Emissions, 55 mph+, "110 Miles per Gallon (per independent EPA City Cycle dyno tests)"):

http://www.bajajusa.com/Bajaj%20Chetak.htm

Ice Caps Melting - Don't Drive To Work

OK!...Ok!

The ice caps are melting.  We're going through ANOTHER warming (and cooling) phase in the planet.

So the answer is: don't drive to work tomorrow, even though the commute is 25-miles and 32-degrees outside.  Yes, I'll get my ten-speed out for the long cold journey.  Hope my bike will be safe on the ice patches.  If I slide on a patch of ice and get killed, at least I will have helped save the planet by not driving to work, and burning less fuel.

I'll keep my home colder.  Turn down the thermostat until I can seem my breath.  I'll use less energy this way.

Taking showers uses energy to heat the water by burning gas.  I'll start taking less showers, just like Europeans.  The smell coming off my body in the office will be offensive, but at least I'll be using less energy by not showering with hot water, and saving the planet by burning less fuel at the same time.

Anymore energy saving tips out there?

I wonder if Jon Stewart will be taking less showers, and driving less, and flying less between the two coasts?

...

America First The World Second

no reverse gear

Dave,
You said,

"Also, I think it's important to emphasize that the resulting life will not be some grand new lefty socialist experiment, but rather a return in many ways to an older, more traditional way of living"

I think it's vital to realise that this is one of the difficulties people have with enviros.  People don't want to 'return' to anything, they want to move forward and progress.  Couching anything in terms of a backward step is doomed to failure.

Reversing Course

"People don't want to 'return' to anything, they want to move forward ..."  If you miss your exit while driving on a highway, do you just keep going because you don't want to "return," or do you turn around?  It's absolutely moronic to refuse to admit to obvious mistakes and start over, trying to get it right the next time.  This is not excactly going back, because you now have knowledge that you lacked the on first try.

Jeff Hoffman
Which Course?

CNN/Money/Fortune sends a very strong message that ethanol will save us:

http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/02/06/8367959/index.htm?cnn=yes

"Stop dreaming about hydrogen. Ethanol is the answer to the energy dilemma. It's clean and green and runs in today's cars. And in a generation, it could replace gas."

That's a tall bet for cellulosic methods which are (maybe) about to be tried in the first production setting.  Beyond that though, I think it cuts most strongly at the forward/back argument and people's expectations.

I think most people will ready "replace gas" as a message that they will continue forward with their SUV culture.  As opposed to say, continuing forward with more bandwidth and tele-everything options.

Put another way, it's drive the ethanol SUV to Blockbuster, not download a movie from Blockbuster.com

BTW

Technically the "runs in today's cars" is a bit of a cheat.  It is relatively inexpensive to convert a car to ethanol blends (hoses and gaskets have to be replaced with materials that do not disolve in ethanol) ... but only a few of such cars are really on the road "today."

Roscoe Bartlett

Before you go getting high on Roscoe Bartlett, let me tell you he has spent every one of his years in office doing absolutely nothing for his constituents in Maryland.  That is, except trying to ban Playboy magazine from military bases.

This peak oil concept seems to have come out of nowhere with him.  Seems he has a real challenger in the 2006 election and had to find a way to get himself some press.  Let's see him introduce some really progressive, no-nonsense legislation aimed at reducing our dependency on fossil fuels and then I might just have a little glimmer of hope.

Bartlett and his opponent

I checked out the Democratic challenger to Bartlett, and I was disappointed in his energy positions.  Pretty lukewarm, seemed to me.  In the meantime, Bartlett continues to write and speak out on one of the most important issues of our time.

Really, I'd be more impressed if the Maryland Dem actually stood for something, rather than criticize someone who's doing something productive.

I'm a Democrat, but I'm very disappointed in their energy policies (or lack thereof).  Come on Dems, if you want to awaken any enthusiasm or loyalty, you've got to stand for something!  Get an energy platform going with some analysis and some ideas.

Energize America at DailyKos would be a good start.

Bart
Energy Bulletin

FWIW

I've been in other forums when someone pops into an energy discussion and declares that Bartlett is "doing absolutely nothing for his constituents in Maryland."

I think pork's a problem, YMMV.

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