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Saving the creation

Democrats must move to attract conservation-minded evangelicals before the Republicans do

Posted by biodiversivist (Guest Contributor) at 5:30 PM on 07 Oct 2006

The vast majority of green voters are Christian. Apparently, there just are not enough of them. One must also keep in mind that environmental issues have not historically split along party lines. Before their assimilation by the religious right, the Republican Party used to be the environmental party.

Here is an article from the Associated Press that pretty much sums up the looming "creation care" dilemma:

Dewitt said evangelicals will not call themselves environmentalists. They are going to call themselves pro-life ... But pro-life means life in the Arctic, the life of the atmosphere, the life of all the people under the influence of climate change ... Robinson said he voted for Bush in 2004 because of his opposition to abortion, but it was a tough decision, making him feel he was voting against the environment. If the conservatives want the Christian vote, they are going to have to address this ... The pastor feels like Noah cutting his first tree to build the Ark.

How ironic, cutting trees to build an ark. And there is this:

John Green, professor of political science at the University of Akron and a senior fellow of the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, sees evangelicals, particularly the young and educated, increasingly interested in issues that could take some of them out of the Republican Party.

And finally, from the interview of Bill Moyers by David Roberts. Moyers paraphrases a letter to the editor from a pastor right after the 2004 election:

"I went into the voting booth on Election Day, and I wanted to vote for George W. Bush because he's right on abortion, family values, gay marriage. But I had trouble pulling the lever, because he has a horrendous environmental record."

Note that both Robinson and the person Moyers alludes to pulled that lever for Bush anyway. The fact that they would have been much less hesitant to pull that lever had the Republicans included "creation care" as part of the verbiage in the party platform does not bode well for the Democratic Party. The problem is that a lot of religionists who fell on the other side of the fence that day and pulled the environmental lever would have voted for Bush also. I strongly suspect the words "creation care" or something very much like them will be in the next Republican platform. There may be significant numbers of religionists who are reluctantly voting Democrat because of their environmental ethic who will then have no problem voting Republican.

The phrase is already being associated with conservative pro-life forces. You will soon hear the term coming out of the mouths of televangelists like Pat Robertson, assuming he is not already using it. As it stands now, the "creation care" movement may play into the hands of Republicans come election time. This is called the law of unintended consequences, or Murphy's law. What is needed is for the Democrats to come up with a very similar phrase. I propose, "Saving the Creation." This would set off a lot of stomping and sputtering by the conservative religionists, but liberals do have a moral claim to it through E.O. Wilson, a liberal-leaning secular humanist and scientist whose book The Creation just hit the shelves, and whose interview will be appearing here on Grist very shortly.

You may be thinking, "But that sounds so divisive. Can't we all just get along? Group hug!" I wish, but that isn't the way of human nature. Just ask Wilson; he wrote a whole book on that subject also. Most conservative religionists will continue to vote against women's reproductive rights at all costs, including the cost of global warming. This is what is wrong with American politics -- religion. And the most divisive issue in America, abortion, is, at its core, a religious one. This could yet turn into a win-win situation with both parties having to put their money where their mouths are once those words show up in their respective platforms. But we will have to play our cards right.

You might conclude that if conservative religionists are going to vote for creation-care candidates (Republicans with those words in their platform), then liberal environmentalist types really don't need to form an alliance with them since everybody would be voting green anyway. We would all be one big happy green voting family. However, it would be a mistake to think we would all be voting for the same candidates. Why? Because, the conservative creation-care candidate would also have to oppose things like women's reproductive rights, gay marriage, and the separation of church and state to win their nomination. From an interview done by Amanda Griscom Little last year:

Polluters will have to answer to God, not just government, according to Richard Cizik. Vice president of governmental affairs for the National Association of Evangelicals, Cizik is a pro-Bush Bible-brandishing reverend zealously opposed to abortion, gay marriage, and embryonic stem-cell research ... "There are still plenty who wonder, does advocating this agenda mean we have to become liberal weirdos? And I say to them, certainly not. It's in the scripture. Read the Bible."

For most liberal-leaning people, voting for a candidate who espouses those beliefs just because they have green credentials would be tantamount to selling your soul to the devil, and vice versa if the opposite shoe were on the evangelist's foot. In my opinion, women's reproductive rights are not only critically important and intimately related to environmental issues, they are essential for the well-being of women and children all over the world. A creation-care candidate will always subjugate environmental concerns anytime they conflict with their religious beliefs, as women's reproductive rights certainly do.

You could argue that at least we would end up with politicians who vote green regardless of who wins. That would not, in my eyes, be optimal. There is a lot wrong with the present Republican Party other than their lack of environmental ethics (although Bush has been working hard declaring marine reserves lately in an attempt to stop the hemorrhaging). Environmental policy must be based on the best science available (in theory), which does not include creation science. A candidate who does not buy evolution is not going to have a good track record for picking environmental winners based on science. Visualize a creation-care congressman (a Republican with those words in his party platform) walking onto the floor and voting to fund new nuclear power plants instead of, say, wind and solar, or corn-based ethanol over cellulosic ethanol because God told him to, or his advisors from the Discovery Institute so advised him. Welcome to the worldview of conservative evangelicals. Bush relies heavily on guidance from a higher power, and he isn't talking about high-power lines.

Here is another quote from David's interview with Moyers:

Evangelical Christians decided they could no longer ignore the reality, despite what they were being told by their political leaders.

Let's not let their religious leaders off the hook here, Mr. Moyers. This is a familiar story. Galileo spent a lot of time at home before the Vatican gave up its "center of the universe" interpretation. Italy has one of the lowest fertility rates in Europe, and it isn't the result of abstinence. It is time for "Saving the Creation." The phrase, or a better one, needs to start coming from the mouths of Democratic politicians with every opportunity.

Me, I would favor starting yet another Christian sect altogether, dumping outdated concepts like angels and starting fresh. What would this new sect of environmentalist Christianity look like if I had any say in it? Well, it might look something like this: exhibit A [PDF], exhibit B [PDF].

Am I serious? Only in my revulsion to the likes of many of today's televangelists, who are in my opinion deceptive, destructive sociopaths. They would not hold the power they do today without the wealth garnered from television and its hold over the poor in our society. Sit down tonight and force yourself to flip from televangelist to televangelist, finally settling on the CBN broadcast. Watch in horror as they bilk money from the poor with promises of wealth from God for "tithing." Do we need to ally ourselves with the hard-core conservative evangelicals? I think not. We do, however, need to make sure they do not use the creation-care concept to put the Republican Party right back into office all over again. Karl Rove is probably laughing at us naïve eco-weenies as I write.

"Saving the Creation"

This is an interesting speculation, Biodiv.  I well understand your fears regarding Republican empowerment if and when "creation care" finds a place on the Republican platform.  For a long time I have been urging the inclusion of environmentalism as a major value in the pro-life agenda, but I was not thinking of the possible political consequences.  It would be a mmisfortune if Karl Rove can secure a considerable number of independents who say that environmental issues matter greatly when they vote, and convert them reliably to voting Republican, by getting the Republicans to embrace a few green causes.

"Saving the Creation" might work fine as a Democratic bumper sticker.  Obviously, "Creation" is not a neutral term for referring to the universe and its contents; nor is "creature," referring usually in modern English to any living thing.  By using those words, we are implicitly saying that we believe in the doctrine of creation, biblically based and much elaborated in later centuries by theologians.  If we do so without recognizing that, then that would be a bit of thoughtlessness similar to designating years in any historical writing we may do as, e.g., 753 B.C., or A.D. 1492 -- implicitly, we are affirming our belief in Jesus Christ (so those designations have been replaced by many scholars with "B.C.E.," "Before the Common Era," and "C.E.," "Common Era").

That means that many Democrats who are agnostic or atheist will have to grin and bear it.  Politicians are apparently good at that, though.  If Democrats think that by adopting a slogan with plainly biblicist vocabulary, such as "Saving the Creation," they may win the votes of a decent number of those religionists and church-goers who have tended lately to vote Republican, then perhaps they will decide to go for it, in spite of the matter of their misrepresenting their personal beliefs.

Chickens deserve our true friendship! So do fish! So do other sentient beings! Let us learn to be kind.

Very astute Canis

I had the same thoughts, but the post was already way too long. People will always find their own "meaning" in any phrase, as you well know. How is this: "Saving the Creation--Nature." People who have trouble with a phrase like that could be encouraged to read Wilson's book. In fact, one could print up two versions of the bumper sticker. One with a Jesus fish in the lower right-hand corner and one with a Darwin fish in the lower left. It may motivate conservative Christians to read that book, although the vast majority will simply read the hell-fire and Brimstone reviews of their religious leaders.

I empathize strongly with Wilson. He wants to see signs of hope before he passes on. But he is not a political strategist. It would be his worst nightmare to see his book inadvertently usher in more faith-based leadership. Could his book become a rallying point for the Dems in the next election reestablishing a much needed balance of power? Certainly, former President Clinton will be reading it and the party still seems to rely heavily on him.


In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world

I too am very wary....

of courting the religious right and other evangelicals, who are reactionary and oppressive on most of the important social issues of our time, let alone antagonistic to evolution. I think it is largely a sign of weakness that we are even in this position. If the core message of environmentalism- respect for life and living systems- is not enough to get people on board already then we have not been doing a good job. I think this has much more to do with the perception of environmentalists as elite, white, snobs than with a particularly secular focus. More on this later.

J.S.

J.S. htt://voicesofreason.info

E. O. Wilson, et alii

Dear Jason,

I quite understand your revulsion at having anything to do with socially conservative and politically aggressive religionists, in the first place Evangelical Christians.

It looks like you have more to say in response to E. O. Wilson's recent tactic, and to Biodiv's tentative recommendation of it.  I have not seen Wilson's book, but read the excerpt that appeared in The New Republic, to which somebody in Gristmill (you?; sorry, I cannot remember) kindly provided a link a couple of weeks ago.  Wilson does not seem to understand Christianity all that well, but he makes very clear that he does not accept certain beliefs which he attributes to the hypothetical Southern Baptist minister to whom he addresses his epistle.  From what little I know about his purpose in writing this book, he apparently hopes to get socially conservative Christians to acknowledge that there are urgent environmental causes which, for the sake of life on earth, they would do well to support.  Support how, though?  And, why does he think they would be disposed to pay much attention to his appeal?

Personally, as a Christian, I think he is right to argue that support of environmental causes definitely has a place at the center of Christian action.  But practically, he is not likely to be the most effective spokesperson in delivering that message.  And then, there are the worrisome political complications which have already been discussed.

That said, I do indeed believe that intellectually responsible Christians (which may strike some as an oxymoron) ought to be familiar with the work of the somewhat conciliatory Wilson, and also with the dismissive Richard Dawkins and Daniel Dennett, and the hostile Sam Harris.  And the object of that should be to purify and enlighten our own theological and anthropological conceptions, NOT to feel defensive, and write Apologias in response; still less, to issue fatwas and call for these writers' deaths.  (More in fear of Muslims, I think, than of Christians -- but who knows? -- , poor Sam has apparently been reluctant to disclose his whereabouts, according to the recent story about him in Newsweek; he has not allowed his first book to be translated into Arabic or Urdu.)  I myself find their work fascinating.  Yes, challenging.  They have certainly inspired in me a desire to learn more about how evolutionary biology and neuroscience should inform our ideas about religiosity.

Stephen Jay Gould's attempt in reconciliation, which he probably expressed in fullest form in "Rocks of Ages," seems to have impressed neither scientists and secular philosophers on the one hand, nor religionists on the other.  That is unfortunate, because I think he was onto something, but he did not have enough time left him to engage in dialogue which would have helped him develop his thought on the matter.

Meanwhile, a direction that shows promise is indicated by John Haught, a Catholic theologian with a professional interest in cosmology and evolution, in his books "God After Darwin" and "Deeper Than Darwin."  Of course, Sam Harris would probably point at Haught, and at me too I guess, and say we are precisely the kind of religionists who present the greatest danger to society.

Gosh ...

Chickens deserve our true friendship! So do fish! So do other sentient beings! Let us learn to be kind.

I Love

I love that you brought this up, BioDiv, especially after the earlier Gristmill posting that ended up being little more than Xtian-bashing. Myself, I've no particular faith, but as one who graduated with a degree in Religious Studies, I've always found religion to be worth including in any debate. This post and discussion are far more interesting and progressive than the other and gives me hope that perhaps the environmental movement can and will figure out how to properly embrace enough of the religious "right," in a nonpartisan fashion, to make serious and rapid strides.

JS Corse: I think this has much more to do with the perception of environmentalists as elite, white, snobs than with a particularly secular focus.

Too true, JS, and you see plenty of examples of this all over the eco-blogosphere, including here at the otherwise incredible Gristmill. It's not a perception - it's a reality and one that has to change. I was reading somewhere (too many blogs read to recall) that "overpopulation" is no longer a term used in polite company. I could rage for pages about this type of intellectual, hypersensitive p.c. bullshit that disconnects the movement from the people, but I'll save that, too, for another day.

P.S.

Biodiv -

I tried emailing you through your website, but the mail came back returned. I've a question for you. . ..

Tod, thanks for the heads up

Check your inbox that uses the address listed in your Grist profile .

In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world
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