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Bottom line: fossil fuels rule

Forbes' 'Energy Outlook 2007' makes bracing reading

Posted by Tom Philpott at 1:25 AM on 16 Oct 2006

Investment rags exist to fetishize the bottom line. They promise insights and information that can make their readers rich. People on the hunt for lucre need a clear-eyed view of how the world works -- the better to exploit conditions for profit.

That's the progressive case for monitoring the financial/business press. It's true, as far as it goes, though financial journalists are as susceptible as any others to hype, as their generally euphoric reaction to the dot-com bubble shows.

Business publications are also worth reading because they offer a window into the minds of captains of industry -- the people who yank the global economy's levers.

Forbes recently published a special issue titled Energy Outlook 2007. It's worth a look.

I haven't had a chance to plow through all the pieces yet. But the opening overview is loaded with bracing tidbits. For example:

A world in search of cheaper-priced energy has turned to natural gas, and, to a lesser extent, coal and nuclear power. It has not, for all the hype, taken in any great measure to alternatives such as ethanol and other biofuels or to renewables such as solar, wind and wave power. Their share of world energy supply has stayed barely changed over the past three decades, at around 11%.

Coal's share of global energy supply has held steady at about 25 percent, but total output has nearly doubled. How is that possible for a filthy fuel that leaves ecological and social devastation in its wake? "It's the consumption, stupid," as the article's title states.

Simply put, the world's appetite for high bang-for-the-buck non-renewable energy sources continues unabated. Industries have become more efficient on a per-output basis, but those gains are more than offset by ever-surging production.

Forbes doesn't see that changing much: "With a world seemingly unwilling to cut back its energy demand, it remains likely that the fossil fuels of today -- oil, natural gas and coal -- will remain the primary fuels of tomorrow."

What about climate change? Disturbingly, the special issue barely mentions it. And when it does, it's not a big deal, because technology holds the trump card:

The good news is that technologies that exist or are in development have the capacity to reduce the growth of carbon dioxide emissions so that in 2050, those emissions will be just 6% above today's levels, according to Claude Mandil, the IEA's executive director.

Nor do peak-oil scenarios, which got so much play in financial media a year ago, carry much weight. The magazine gives heavy play to an analyst who claims that $45/barrel oil, and $1.95/gallon gas, are on their way. Recent price hikes reflected fear and speculation, not supply-and-demand conditions, the analyst argues.

I find all this very disturbing. Say Forbes is right about peak oil -- and wrong about climate change.

I can well imagine, with crude prices still many times higher than they were in the late 1990s, that oil companies will invest heavily in new discoveries. That could mean more supply and lower prices for a while.

Meanwhile, I see little real investment in technology that lowers emissions, and little real will to conserve, especially if gas prices continue falling. That's a scary combination.

Scary Combinations


  Dear Tom,

     You are correct!  The idea that we might not hit "peak" oil in the immediate future but are definitely heading towards the tipping point on global warming scare me.

     Which is why I want to seperate them!!

     We need to stop global warming without waiting for peak oil to do it for us.

patrick

I don't see a repeat of the 1974 oil shortage

where we went back to normal after prices fell. One sign of an impending shortage will be increasingly unstable prices. With 2.6 billion Chinese and Indians pulling themselves out of poverty, we are entering unknown territory. A lot of energy is going to be consumed, a lot of minds will be working the problem. I'm comforted by the  fact that the future can't be predicted, leaving some hope.

In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world
Peak oil will fade....

as yet another doom and gloom scenario that didn't play out- but the reality of ever-increasing fossil fuel use is real and the only solutions are either a cap and trade system, taxes on carbon, a move towards consumption taxes versus income taxes, or a massive investment in new CO2 reducing technology- everything else is window-dressing. And anyone who thinks that environmental pleas alone are going to prevent the Chinese and Indians from getting cars and refrigerators is in a fanasty world. We need to make room for billions of additional consumers and quick.

J.S.

Economic Illiteracy Harms The Planet! www.voicesofreason.info.

peak oil - ocmplicated links

There is a growing consensus that conventional oil production will peak within the coming 20 years. Even more economists and oil specialists agree that we have reached the end of cheap oil. The current drop in prices is just a blip in the long-term trend.

All the alternatives (tar sands, ethanol, coal-to-oil, photovoltaics) are much more expensive than oil prices of the past.  

The influence of peak oil on climate change is not straightfoward.

As Patrick and George Monbiot say, peak oil will NOT save us from climate change. In fact it may make things worse, if we seek to replace oil with coal.

On the other hand, as energy prices increase, economic activity will probably be depressed and serious conservation/efficiency will get a kickstart.

I agree whole heartedly with Jason's list of economic policies - especially a carbon tax. Also, I'd share Jason's opposition to direct subsidies, at least most of them.  Research in carbon sequestration, PVs and efficiency makes sense, I think. A perfect example of the wrong kind of subsidy is Rep. Pombo's proposed subsidy for shale oil.

I think it's counter-productive to get too hung up on the idea of peak oil when discussing climate change. For the most part, the strategies for dealing with one apply to the other.

Bart
Energy Bulletin (monitors coverage of peak oil, energy issues and climate change)

Bart
Energy Bulletin

Global Warming Mitigation Scenarios

The coming peaks in oil, gas, and coal production will all affect our mitigation of global warming. Significant use of non-conventional sources such as oil tar will only make mitigation even harder.  Visit Global Warming and the Coming Peaks in Oil, Gas and Coal Production to see a comprehensive presentation that models our future carbon based energy supply and looks at the impact of various mitigation scenarios using wedges described by Robert Socolow  et al.   Referenced by the Energy Bulletin (see post above).


Economics

The fact is that minus market monopolizing subsidies, the best deals in energy are renewables.

Get rid of the corporate welfare and watch the world turn to the energy re-evolution.

For instance:  If oil corporations had to pay for oil wars, how long would we be able to afford gas for our cars?

This one huge foreign policy wrecking subsidy is enough to skew the market.  Similarly, what if the nuclear industry had to pay to protect the world from nuclear proliferation?

Public campaign financing would end corporatism and these corrupt subsidies.

http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin

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