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A plug-in electric hybrid that gets 12,500 MPG and has a range of 20 miles

It's an electric bike

Posted by biodiversivist (Guest Contributor) at 9:34 AM on 23 Aug 2005

electric hybrid bike I don't know what this guy's hang-up is with Deuce Bigalow, but high gas prices and the following comment by Odograph on the cost of plug-in electric hybrids got me thinking again. In lieu of paying $3-6K more for a plug-in hybrid electric car:

What if you drive a prius and plant $3-10K worth of trees? What if you skip the prius, buy an echo and plant $13-20K worth of trees? What if you spend $1k and ride a really nice bike?

I especially liked his last idea. I jumped on the net to see what was new for electric bikes and bought a conversion kit from a shop somewhere in California for $300. UPS dropped it off at my house last Monday and I had it on my bike an hour or so later.

The kit I purchased consists of a front wheel connected to a brushless hub motor, a throttle control, three sealed 12-volt lead acid batteries, and a charger. I chose a brushless motor because of its simplicity (no brushes to wear out and only one moving part) and for its 25% greater range. The engineering trade-off is a lower start-up torque. I went with the lead-acid batteries because I was not sure this would work and they were much cheaper than NiMH batteries.

Well, it worked. It's like riding a tandem with Lance Armstrong in one of the seats. On my first test ride, I effortlessly pulled a bike trailer uphill for 15 blocks (along Stone Way from N 35th to North 50th in Seattle's Fremont neighborhood). I went on from there using the electric assist intermittently on uphill grades and headwinds to Greenlake and back and from there to Fred Meyer's in Ballard along the Burke Gilman bike trail. I finally returned home with 80 pounds of groceries in the trailer. The bike performed flawlessly for the entire 8.8-mile trip, with power to spare. What can I say? It's a hill killer. My car has not moved for days.

Technology begets technology. NiMH batteries are a new technology that made the Prius possible, and as you would guess they have gone a long way toward making electric bikes better.

Something else has come along. A new electric motor design by WaveCrest. It is basically a brushless electric hub motor that puts out a lot of torque thanks to some advanced feedback circuitry. They are presently using it on a bicycle called the Tidal Force, originally designed for the military (military intelligence, by the way, is an oxymoron). The commercial version of the Tidal Force is very pricey and has been described as an electric scooter in disguise. The rules regulating the speed of an electric bike vary from state to state.

Which brings up the next question. Why not just buy an electric scooter? Well, for me, safety is the biggest issue. With a scooter, you have to drive shoulder to shoulder with cars. Bikes, on the other hand, are allowed to use both car and pedestrian rules. They can go wherever pedestrians go -- sidewalks, parking lots, trails, whatever. In other words, a bicycle has the legal option of going where cars are not. By using your noodle, you can stay out of harm's way.

I have been riding bikes for a very long time and have never had a close call with a car. That's because I switch back and forth between car and pedestrian rules as needed to maximize safety. The goal is to never let a car get a shot at me, whatever that takes. I never ride in front of a car unless the driver makes eye contact first and so it goes. I can recall listening, coffee cup in hand, to my toe-clipped and spandexed co-workers recounting their daily near-death experiences with cars. Bike enthusiasts who mix it up with traffic are asking for trouble. It is a fact of life and always will be, no matter how many ghost bikes you chain to stop signs. This is a case where it is better to not join them than fight them.

Back to the advantages over electric scooters. If you over-extend your battery you can just pedal home. You don't have to license a bike in most states. Parking is a non-issue. A bike is door to door. You can haul up to 150 pounds of kids or groceries in a bike trailer. That should do it.

I have a theory as to why electric bikes are slow to catch on in the US. Image is important here. Most models I have seen rate at least an eight out of ten on the nerd scale. They look like something my grandma would have ridden. A lot of people wouldn't be caught dead on one of these frumpy looking things. They need to make electric bikes that don't not look like electric bikes, which would be easy to do. My bike fits that bill. Other than the hub on the front wheel, it looks like any other modern road bike. No one is the wiser, and I have to say, it's a sharp looking rig. Add a pair of cool sunglasses, a yellow bike shirt, one of those little bike hats and ... damn!

All is not well in the land of the electric bike hybrid. Support for a kit you buy on the net will be marginal. This is not a problem for me. I now have plans to add a power switch on my handle bar and to build a battery pack that utilizes my NiMH power tool batteries (four Makita nine-volts in series).

Electric bike shops are, for now, few and far between. Fortunately, there is one just a few blocks from where I live. They do not however, deal with kits because of past experiences with high failure rates and poor factory support. I was quite impressed with the price, engineering, and quality of several of their hub motor models, preferring simplicity in a design. Apparently, people have widely different expectations of electric bikes. You cannot simply twist the throttle and have it lug you around town. The range will vary according to hills, headwinds, how much you weigh, and how much you pedal. My expectations, on the other hand, have been more than met.

Great article bio-d!

Look at this electric car break through!  A 5 minute recharge to 90% battery capacity and a 75 mile range, soon to be extended to 124 miles.

http://amazngdrx.myblogsite.com/blog/_archives/2005/8/24/1165553.html

http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog

Five minutes... amazing

This is definitely not a glorified golf cart, although it won't have air conditioning. Note that they will use the same kind of motor in each wheel that I put on my bike (with a more sophisticated controller). Also note on the following site that they acknowledge that the battery is the key (as you already know). You might also click on the video that shows how they plan to use this motor in cars. I vividly recall a fold out from a popular mechanics magazine from 1976 that has a see-through picture of a car designed just like this. It has been waiting for computer chips and advanced batteries.

We are getting there. I wish we could set a ground rule that whatever we come up with cannot exacerbate our present extinction rate.

http://www.greenspeed.us/wavecrest_electric_motor.htm

In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world

Another Electric option...

I'm more of a Human Power fan myself.  I think we overstate the need for cars (be they hybrid, bio-d, or "regular") and therefore start our train of thought from the automobile and think we can "scale down" to an electric vehicle.  
We have built our cities and our minds around the wrong model.  We should start on the pedestrian model and then move way up to human powered vehicles and only when absolutely necessary an assisted motor of some kind.
Here is a good example: http://cleverchimp.com/

Start out with a  cargo bike to do you're general shopping, traveling, dropping the kids off to school, etc.  then if you need to carry those hay bales home for a cobb work home project and the closest farm is 10 miles away then load up the cleverchimp assist, head to the farm, load up the hay, and come back home...

The car, in any form, is not the answer.
The bike, in most forms, is.
transpodiversity- lot's of different human powered vehicles, with some mass transit thrown in for good measure.

Also check out what IS being done with Human Power: http://www.pedalexpress.com

Bike Rights/Wrongs

Yes, bikes CAN go on the sidewalk, but remember the pedestrians in your town probably take a dim view of such, and there may be ordinances forbidding it for their sake.  Chicago is actively ticketing bikers who use certain congested neighborhoods' sidewalks, because cyclists are required to follow the same traffic laws that apply to motorists; Sunnyvale, CA, lets the biker decide to go - cautiously - on a sidewalk if to go on the streets would be dangerous: it's the biker's call.
Moral: know the laws and obey them, or challenge them in the voting booth.  

Chicago Master Gardener (11+ years)/TreeKeeper (#467, 5+ years)
Next step

"Another electric option"

Well an electric plugin motorcycle of course.

With human power assist...

The problem with bicycles and motorcycles is safety. So a combination with a plugin electric drivetrain plus a generator powered by arms and legs of the rider(s) that encloses them in a kevlar epoxy shell with roll cage would be a nice combination.

And for more carrying space?  An expandable wheel base.  The body telescops out to carry an extra passenger, gear, groceries.

For hay bales or building materials?  A community electric hybrid truck borrowed from your local green energy coop.

Green energy cooperative?  Check this thought experiment in prgress...

http://amazngdrx.myblogsite.com/blog/_archives/2005/8/25/1168316.html

http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog

Congratulations on the bike!

I'm mulling over a new one myself (a Bianchi Volpe), and that's probably what triggered the bike meme.  I want to get something to do more road miles than my mountain bike allows ... and maybe a little human powered travel later on.  We'll see on that last one.  I'm not sure how my body would like back-to-back days of many miles each.

Looking for that motor

I looked in this great article, but I only found refrences to full bicycle systems that cost $2700.  Where is the reference web site that describes the motor that this person actually used?

 

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